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Connections explained

Valves & threads

The valve is the high-pressure gate between your gas and your regulator. Get the connection, the ports and the thread right — they decide whether your regulator even fits, and whether the cylinder is safe to fill.

DIN / A-clamp regulator connection
1 / 2 ports
M25×2 tank thread
Nitrox oxygen-clean variants

A valve screws into the cylinder neck and does three things: it carries the regulator connection standard, it opens and closes the gas with a spindle, and it holds the burst disc that vents if pressure ever climbs too high.

Valve bodies are brass with a chrome-plated finish. The tank thread is M25×2 on European cylinders above 5 litres (small specialty cylinders use M18×1.5). The regulator connection on top is a separate standard — and that’s the one you have to match to your first stage.

Good habit Open a valve fully, then turn it back a quarter turn. It confirms the valve isn’t jammed against its stop and avoids the classic confusion of a “fully open” valve that’s actually shut.
Regulator connection

DIN vs. A-clamp

The two ways a regulator first stage meets the valve. The difference is how the O-ring is held — and that drives strength and pressure rating.

DIN (EN 144)

  • Regulator screws into the valve; O-ring captured inside
  • Stronger, rated to 200 / 232 / 300 bar
  • Preferred for technical and 300 bar diving
  • 200 bar = 5-thread bore · 300 bar = deeper 7-thread bore

A-clamp (INT / yoke)

  • Yoke clamps over an external port; O-ring on the port face
  • Common on recreational hire gear, generally to 232 bar
  • Fits any DIN valve via a DIN-to-A-clamp insert
  • The insert suits 200 bar bores — not the deeper 300 bar bore
If you dive both Choose a DIN valve and carry an A-clamp insert, not the other way around. DIN is the stronger connection, and the insert lets a yoke regulator connect when you need it.
Outlets

One port or two?

Left Z Valve1 PORT

Z valve

A single regulator connection. The standard for recreational single-cylinder diving, sidemount, stage and argon. Turns clockwise to close.

Right H Valve EN 1442 PORTS

H & V valves

Two independent connections on one cylinder — run a redundant second regulator, or put a gauge on one port and the regulator on the other.

Modular monovalve - leftMODULAR

Manifold parts

Left/right monovalves, H-adapters, manifold parts with isolator, second-outlet screws and plugs — to build and service twinset manifolds.

Threads & variants

Match the standard to your market

Beyond DIN and A-clamp, valves come in thread and service variants. Confirm yours before ordering — a mismatch simply won’t connect.

VariantWhat it’s for
EN 144 (G 5/8″)The European standard regulator connection
300 barHigher-rated burst disc and deeper DIN bore for 300 bar cylinders
Nitrox (26×2 / G 5/8″)Oxygen-clean seals for EAN mixes above 21%
US 3/4″ NPSMNorth-American regulator first-stage compatibility
Conical E17Specific legacy regulator configurations
M18×1.5Small specialty cylinders (e.g. argon, 0.5–1 L)
Never mix pressure ratings The burst disc is calibrated to the valve’s working pressure. A 232 bar valve has a 232 bar disc; a 300 bar valve has a 300 bar disc. They are not interchangeable — fitting the wrong one gives you an under- or over-rated safety relief.
Examples

One valve per standard

Two things people miss

Nitrox & left/right

Nitrox needs an oxygen-clean valve

For EAN above 21%, the cylinder must be oxygen-clean inside and the valve oxygen-rated, with nitrox seals. Standard valves aren’t suitable without cleaning and re-rating. The nitrox variants (26×2 and G 5/8″ nitrox) are prepared for oxygen service.

Left and right valves on a twinset

In a backmount double, the left cylinder takes a left-hand valve and the right takes a right-hand valve. That fixes which way each knob turns — and it’s what makes the standardised valve drill work.

Quick checklistbefore you buy
ConnectionDIN / A-clamp?
Ports1 or 2?
Pressure232 / 300?
ServiceAir / nitrox?
ThreadEN 144 / NPSM?
Match all five to your regulator and fill station.
SEAL

Check the bore O-ring

The DIN bore O-ring is the primary gas seal. Inspect before each use; replace if cracked, deformed or compressed flat.

TORQUE

Hand-tight plus a half turn

Don’t over-tighten the DIN insert — excess torque damages the O-ring and the bore threads.

LUBE

Silicone only

Lubricate spindle and port O-rings with silicone grease — never petroleum-based lubricant. Fit the dust cap when the regulator is off.